The nation’s food inspection agency revealed it plans to start a “complete depopulation” of hundreds of ostriches at a farm after the highest judicial body refused to halt the controversial slaughter.
Thursday’s ruling removed all legal barrier to beginning the killings.
Universal Ostrich Farms, situated close to the town of Edgewood, British Columbia, was initially directed in May to eradicate nearly 400 birds, amid fears of an outbreak of H5N1 avian flu.
Recently, authorities took over of the business.
Sixty-nine ostriches have already died after the emergence of a flu-like illness.
On Wednesday, Canada’s supreme court issued an temporary halt on the eradication directive as it weighed whether to hear the case.
The escalating dispute over the birds – and a lingering post-pandemic skepticism – have inspired protesters to gather at the property, with many broadcasting their anger on online platforms.
The case has also penetrated the nation’s political sphere.
In early October, the Conservative leader, Pierre Poilievre, was asked twice by journalists whether he supported protesters.
The Tory leader has steered clear of making specific comments on the matter, even though many within his party voicing opposition against the cull.
He told reporters the issue had been poorly handled from the start but didn’t say the word “ostrich”.
A number of prominent individuals from the United States have lobbied Canadian officials.
The US health secretary proposed to move the birds to his ranch in the Sunshine State.
An American wealthy businessman has also appealed with the authorities to reverse its eradication directive.
The national authorities stated the relevant agency was following a “stamping out” approach in order to limit the transmission of bird flu, a move consistent with wider guidance from global health organizations.
However, animal advocacy groups have called on the authority to conduct further testing on the birds to verify they are carrying the virus.
The ranch operators claimed that because the most recent fatality occurred on 15 January 2025, with the remaining birds seeming in good condition or healed, the group has developed at least partial herd immunity against H5N1.
They have also expressed skepticism on the extent and effectiveness of testing on the ostriches.
On Thursday, the ranch representative, told the press that the agency was “murdering” birds in good health.
“They are prehistoric animals that have endured millions of years, but they will not survive the government agency,” she said.
A partner said he was “afraid that there is no fairness left”.
A national court, however, determined that permitting the ostriches to stay alive could result in the transmission of avian influenza to other animals, the poultry industry – or to humans.
The authority has not announced at what time it plans to begin slaughtering the ostriches.
A 2016 guideline document, acquired under public access laws, says the birds can be killed by various methods, the recommended being lethal injection, which needs three people: one person to restrain the ostrich by sitting on its back, another to secure the head, and one to inject the drug.
Staff can also use gas chambers or break the birds’ necks.
Members of the organization can only use firearms on the birds in extreme circumstances, if they have a “skilled marksman” on site.
According to media sources, soon after the court ruling, inspection agents began setting up additional gear and flood lighting around a large hay-bale enclosure near the back of the ostrich pen.
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