Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas represents not at all your typical tech founder. Following multiple occurrences of individuals distributing her private explicit images, she was "sufficiently outraged to do something about it" and looked to technology for answers.
"Those were beautiful pictures, I'm unapologetic of the photographs, I'm embarrassed of the manner that they were weaponized by someone who I don't know," stated Madelaine.
Just over a year since founding her venture, Image Angel, which uses covert digital tracking to identify abusers, has won several awards and was cited as best practice in an independent pornography review earlier this year.
This marks a significant shift from her background in providing consensual sexual encounters, dominating clients in the world of kink and bondage.
The non-consensual sharing of private images, commonly known as revenge porn, is a punishable crime with offenders facing up to two years in prison.
It is not at all an issue exclusively faced by those in the sex industry. A report suggests that around 1.42% of the UK female population is impacted by intimate image abuse each year.
Madelaine, thirty-seven, said survivors endured shame and stigma. "I think a lot of people will comment, 'you shared a private image out on the internet, what do you anticipate?'," she noted.
"I expect respect, I expect respect, and I expect confidence, and I don't see why those are negotiable," she added. "The reality that those images could be subsequently distributed where I live or with people I love and used to hurt them, that's unacceptable, that's not a decision I made, that's not my mistake, that's an individual committing abuse."
Madelaine has been working as a dominatrix, mainly online, for a decade and consistently found her work liberating and satisfying. "It's me as a dominant woman, a woman who is empowered and strong, giving my body as a gift to someone of my own volition," she described.
"Some believe it's strange but I don't see it any differently to a personal trainer or an financial advisor giving advice," she added.
She embraces being something of an anomaly in the technology sector. "I know that it's bizarre, it's crazy to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a tech company, but it took someone who has experienced it firsthand to understand the flaws and the changes that were necessary," she stated.
She maintained she was not technically inclined and was able to build her company after a lot of late nights, research and "bugging people" who understand tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any online platform where people exchange photos, for instance dating apps, social networks and websites.
When an image is viewed by a viewer, it is seamlessly tagged with an invisible forensic watermark which is unique to them.
This invisible watermark is encoded within the digital file of the image itself and can withstand screen shots, being altered and being photographed with a secondary device.
It ensures that if you find out your image has been shared without your consent, providing the platform you posted it on has the technology embedded, the sharer's information will be encoded in the image and can be retrieved by a forensic expert so action can be taken.
Currently, one service has implemented her tech and she's in talks with several more.
"This technology is already in use in the film industry, it is employed in sports broadcasting so this is not an untested concept, it's just a novel use and a different framework," said Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're collaborating with a company that has 30 years experience in developing technology so we are confident that this is reliable and what we now need to do is test it at scale," she continued.
She expressed hope she hoped the technology would also act as a preventive measure to potential intimate image abusers.
An advocate from a leading helpline said she had seen first-hand the trauma and guilt this abuse inflicted on victims.
"If that self-blame is reinforced by a uninformed acquaintance or professional who says 'what did you expect?' that guilt can really be deepened so it's crucial that the response a victim receives is that they have not done anything wrong," she stated.
She noted it was fantastic that Madelaine was leveraging her ordeal to create solutions, saying: "It is really important to have this multi-layered approach towards tackling tech facilitated gender-based abuse, because no one tool is going to be able to solve this problem, not just support services, it needs to be this integrated effort."
TV presenter Jess Davies was just 15 when photographs of her in a state of undress were circulated within her local community. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess experienced in her teens and 20s that would later shape her women's rights campaigning.
"It required years, an excessive amount of time for someone to tell me, 'it wasn't your fault' and 'that was wrong'," said Jess.
She too is dedicated to eliminating the shame of intimate image abuse from the survivors to the offenders. "It isn't a crime to consensually send an image to someone," stated Jess.
"However, it is illegal to distribute that non-consensually and I think that should invariably be where the responsibility is," she concluded.
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